SSC CGL Typing Test 25

Biodiversity refers to the variety of life on Earth. It includes diversity within species, between species, and of ecosystems. India is one of the mega-diverse countries in the world. Rich biodiversity provides essential ecosystem services like pollination, water purification, and climate regulation. Forests, wetlands, and coral reefs are hotspots of biodiversity. However, human activities are driving a rapid loss of biodiversity. Habitat destruction, pollution, and climate change are major threats. Poaching and illegal wildlife trade endanger many species. Conservation efforts are crucial to protect our natural heritage. National parks and wildlife sanctuaries provide safe havens for flora and fauna. The Wildlife Protection Act provides legal safeguards. Project Tiger and Project Elephant are successful conservation programs. Identifying and protecting endangered species is a priority. Community involvement is essential for sustainable conservation. Indigenous people often have traditional knowledge about local biodiversity. Biodiversity hotspots like the Western Ghats require special attention. Invasive species can disrupt local ecosystems. Gene banks preserve the genetic diversity of crops and plants. Sustainable tourism can generate funds for conservation. International conventions like the CBD promote global cooperation. Educating the public about the value of biodiversity is important. Corporate social responsibility initiatives support environmental projects. Restoring degraded habitats helps recover biodiversity. Every species plays a role in the web of life. Protecting biodiversity is protecting our own future.