SSC CGL Typing Test 24

The judicial system is the backbone of a democratic society. It interprets laws and ensures justice is delivered. The Supreme Court is the apex court in India, followed by High Courts and lower courts. An independent judiciary is essential for the rule of law. It protects the fundamental rights of citizens against state violation. Judicial review allows courts to strike down unconstitutional laws. Public Interest Litigation (PIL) has made justice accessible to the poor. However, the system faces challenges like a huge backlog of cases. Delays in justice delivery deny timely relief to litigants. "Justice delayed is justice denied" is a common adage. Judicial reforms are needed to speed up the process. Fast-track courts are set up for specific types of cases. Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) mechanisms like mediation and arbitration are encouraged. Digitalization of courts (e-courts) aims to improve efficiency. The appointment of judges is a transparent process. Legal aid services provide free legal assistance to the needy. The integrity and impartiality of judges are paramount. Contempt of court laws maintain the dignity of the judiciary. The constitution defines the jurisdiction of different courts. Tribunals handle specialized matters like taxes and environment. The jury system was abolished in India decades ago. Witness protection programs are important for fair trials. The judiciary acts as a check on the executive and legislature. Maintaining public trust in the judicial system is crucial. It ensures that the constitution remains the supreme authority.