SSC CGL Typing Test 11

The Indian Constitution is the supreme law of the land. It was adopted on 26th November 1949 and came into effect on 26th January 1950. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the chairman of the drafting committee. The constitution declares India to be a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic. It guarantees fundamental rights to all citizens, including equality, liberty, and justice. The Directive Principles of State Policy provide guidelines for the government to ensure social and economic welfare. The constitution also lays down the fundamental duties of citizens. It provides for a parliamentary form of government with a federal structure. The President is the head of the state, while the Prime Minister is the head of the government. The judiciary is independent and acts as the guardian of the constitution. The Supreme Court is the highest court of appeal. Amendments to the constitution can be made by the Parliament to address changing needs. The 73rd and 74th amendments strengthened local self-governance. The constitution ensures the separation of powers between the legislature, executive, and judiciary. It also provides for special provisions for scheduled castes, tribes, and other backward classes. The preamble reflects the ideals and aspirations of the people. Secularism ensures that the state has no official religion and treats all religions equally. The constitution promotes fraternity and the dignity of the individual. It is one of the longest written constitutions in the world. The flexibility of the constitution allows it to adapt to new challenges. Public interest litigation allows citizens to seek justice for public causes. The constitution is a living document that continues to guide the nation. Respecting and upholding the constitution is the duty of every citizen. It is the foundation of India's democracy and unity.