SSC CGL DEST Previous Year – Child Labour & Education

Child labour is a serious human rights violation that denies children their right to education, health and a safe and happy childhood. Children who work instead of going to school are robbed of the opportunities that education provides. They are often exposed to hazardous conditions that damage their physical and mental health. Child labour perpetuates poverty, as children who do not get an education are less likely to find well-paying jobs as adults. The Child Labour Prohibition and Regulation Act prohibits employment of children below the age of 14 years in certain hazardous occupations and processes. The Right to Education Act guarantees free and compulsory education to all children between the ages of 6 and 14 years. These laws have helped to reduce child labour in India, but the problem has not been fully eradicated. Children continue to work in agriculture, domestic service, brick kilns, carpet weaving and other industries. Poverty is the root cause of child labour. When families are poor, they may feel that they have no choice but to send their children to work. Addressing poverty through social protection programmes, increasing household incomes and making quality education accessible and affordable are essential for eliminating child labour. Awareness campaigns help to change attitudes towards child labour among employers, parents and communities. Law enforcement needs to be strengthened to ensure that child labour laws are effectively implemented. Every child deserves a safe, healthy and fulfilling childhood free from exploitation and drudgery.